In 1563, Ivan IV the Terrible established a print house near the Red Square, which he called the Zhurgaz. It was a constructivist house, and featured the Ogonek journal and tape-like window rows. It was a later example of constructivism, and features a colored cornice, ornamental patterns, columns, and cast landing floors. The stairwell ceilings were coffered to give it a unique and dramatic look.
The printing house was located at First Samotechniy Lane. It was home to the Russian State Literary Institute and the Moscow Office of Imperial Theatres, and was used to print the official publications of both organizations. The printing house also produced numerous Russian manuscripts, including a famous translation of Shakespeare. It was a popular publication with many advertisers. In 1905, the Zhurgaz house moved to a new location in the city, but the old building still stands. https://www.press-store.net/publ/katalogi/20
The former Print Yard building was demolished in 1810 and replaced by the Synodal Publishing House, designed by Ivan Mironovsky. The building’s design was intended to look like the old printing house, but with a modern twist. In the early twentieth century, the Print Yard was reopened and a new building was built to replace it. The printing house, which has been converted into a museum, is now a tenant of the Russian State University for the Humanities.
The Alexander Levenson Print Yard in Moscow is the oldest printing house in the city. In the sixteenth century, it was a printing house. It printed numerous publications for the Imperial Court, as well as a wide variety of popular literature. The Printing Courtyard building was destroyed by the architect Mironovsky in 1810. A new printing house imitated the shape of the old one. After the Revolution, the printing courtyard building was donated to the Goznak mint and the Central Archives. Today, it serves as a tenant of the Russian State University for the Humanities.
During the nineteenth century, the printing house continued to grow, and in 1896, the company received an order for the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. The printing house’s work was so good that the Imperial Court Ministry of the time named it the Purveyor of the Imperial Court. Its history was one of the most impressive in the world for its time. This was the only lithographic printing house in the city of 1895.
The Alexander Levenson printing house in Moscow was a very important building during the nineteenth century. It provided the Imperial Court with various publications, including billboards and programmes for the theatre. The Alexander Levenson printing house also published a newspaper called “Daily Libretto” that offered up-to-date news of the city’s theatres. The Breviary was widely used for divine services and to learn to read.
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